Geology 1950G: Astrophyical and Dynamical Processes in Planetary Science

Fall 2013

Geol 1950G: Astrophysical & Dynamical Processes in Planetary Science will teach you how to use physical and geophysical analysis to construct a quantitative understanding of the formation and evolution of the Sun, the solar system's planets and small bodies, and extrasolar planets. The goal is to provide senior undergraduates and graduate students with a set of core facts and current theories about planetary science. Lectures, problem sets and exams will be used to construct a quantitative framework on which you can evaluate, and place into context, hypotheses and theories discussed in upper-level courses.


The course meets from 2:00 - 2:50 PM Monday, Wednesday, and Friday in Lincoln Field 209.

Instructor: Amy C. Barr Mlinar

Lincoln Field 303

Campus Phone: 3-5163

e-mail: amy _ barr (at) brown (dot) edu

Office Hours: Mondays 11 AM to 1 PM, or by appointment.

[Syllabus as a PDF Document]


Computer Resources

To complete the final problem set in this course, you will need access to a computer running Windows, a Mac (with Developer tools installed), or the campus CCV cluster.

[Swift Lab Resources]


Course Format & Grading

The class will meet in 3 one-hour blocks per week.

Students will be evaluated on:

I encourage you to work collaboratively on the problem sets. However, the work that you write down on your paper must reflect your understanding of the material, and your thought processes. I expect your written solutions to problem sets to be YOUR original creative work.


Textbooks and Reading

The official textbook for the course is Planetary Sciences by DePater & Lissauer, 2nd edition. Please note that, unfortunately, the copy in the Brown Univ. library is the first edition.

Additional books that you may find helpful, which are all available from the library, or in my lab (LF 323-325):


Resources

[Edward Purcell's Constant Sheet]

[Mid-Semester Feedback Form (.doc)]


Tentative Schedule

Origins:

Date Topic Assignment Handed Out Assignment Due
September 4 Estimation and Creative Thinking [Problem Set 1]
September 6 Orbits in the Gravitational Two-Body Problem
September 9 Basic Steps of Planet Formation & the MMSN Read [Morbidelli et al., 2012] Sections 2,3,4
September 11 Two models of Giant Planet formation
September 13 Thermal evolution of a growing planet & SLRI's
September 16 Origin of satellites by giant impact Read [Morbidelli et al., 2012] Section 5.1
September 18 Origin of satellites by co-accretion Problem Set 2 Problem Set 1 due in class
September 20 Origin of Saturn's Rings Read [Canup 2010]
September 23 Planetesimal-Driven Migration Read [Morbidelli et al., 2012] Section 5.4
September 25 Effect of the Nice Model on the planets
September 27 Type I & Type II Migration Problem Set 3 Problem Set 2 due in class
September 30 Exam Review
October 2 Hour Exam #1
Useful Papers for this part of the class

Planetary Geophysics:

Date Topic Assignment Handed Out Assignment Due
October 4 Giant Planet Interiors
October 7 Giant and ice-giant planet clouds
October 9 Solid Planet Interiors: Heat Sources and Conduction
October 11 Solid Planet Interiors: Convection
October 14 Fall Weekend -- No Class
October 16 Solid Planets: Resurfacing Problem Set 4 Problem Set 3 due in class
October 18 Martian atmosphere
October 21 Venusian atmosphere
October 23 Geology of Europa
October 25 Europa Tides
October 28 Europa Resurfacing
October 30 Ganymede geology & geophysics Problem Set 5 (short) Problem Set 4 due in class
November 1 Enceladus geology & geophysics
November 4 Io and Triton
November 6 Uranus and Neptune and their satellites
November 8 Planetary Dynamos Problem Set 6 Problem Set 5 due in class
November 11 Exam Review
November 13 Hour Exam #2

Useful papers for this part of the class

Beyond:

November 15 Kuiper Belt Objects, part 1
November 18 Kuiper Belt Objects, part 2
November 20 Introduction to N-body orbital integration Problem Set 7: Swift Lab
November 22 Exoplanet Detection Methods
November 25th Kepler and the Periodic Table of Exoplanets
November 27th No Class -- Thanksgiving
November 29th No Class -- Thanksgiving
December 2 Exoplanet Interiors
December 4 Exoplanet Characterization
December 6 Free-Floating Planets in Interstellar Space Problem Set 6 Due
December 9 Detection of life on Earth from the Galileo spacecraft Read Sagan et al., (1993) paper
December 11 SETI
December 13 Final Exam Review [Review Questions for the Final] Problem Set 7 Due
Useful Papers for this part of the class